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Pension Risk Transfer Monitor – HY 2025

Market Update

The US market also saw its second-largest year for PRT on record in 2024 with transaction volumes totalling $51.8 billion, only slightly behind the all-time record of $51.9 billion set in 20221

Market volumes in the US continue to be driven by jumbo transactions over $1 billion. In 2024, seven such transactions closed for a combined total of approximately $22 billion, representing a significant portion of the annual market volume.

In 2025, activity has remained high in terms of the overall number of PRT transactions coming to the US market. However, the number of jumbo transactions has been lower in H1 compared to last year, which has impacted overall premium volumes.

The first quarter of the year totaled $7.1 billion2, a decrease of over 50% when compared to the first quarter of 2024’s total volume of $14.6 billion3.

A similar story is expected for the first half market volume. We estimate the first half of the year to close at around $11 billion compared to $26 billion4 in 2024.

One jumbo transaction closed in the first half of the year for around $1 billion, whereas five of the largest transactions in H1 2024 totaled just under $15bn. If you remove the jumbo transactions, the first half of 2024 and 2025 would both be around $10 billion, highlighting the impact that jumbo transactions have in any year on total market volume.

Estimated size of H1 2025

Estimated size of Q1 2025

With increased economic uncertainty, some companies have shifted their focus away from de-risking their DB plans to focus on their core businesses but should pick back up again as the markets steady. As illustrated by the chart of US PRT volumes to the right, we saw a similar dynamic in the global pandemic, where the total market volume dropped slightly in 2020 and then quickly regained its momentum to have the three largest years on record from 2022 to 2024. The long-term outlook remains very positive. Between 2022 and 2025 we witnessed an aggregate c.$60bn of deal flow for the first half of the year, compared with c.$33bn for the three-year period before this.

One trend we are seeing in the US is a significant increase in the number of buy-in transactions coming to market. Though common in the UK, buy-ins are a newer trend in the US where traditionally, nearly all transactions have been buyouts with the plan sponsor transferring full responsibility of the plan to an insurer, including participant administration. We have seen a slow increase in buy-in transactions over the past few years, but we anticipate an over 50% increase this year compared to any prior year. The majority of these buy-ins are for full terminations, where the plan sponsor looks to lock in pricing early on in their termination process and transition to buyout when ready.

Like the UK , the number of insurers participating in the US PRT market continues to rise, with more than 20 insurers now providing PRT de-risking solutions to plan sponsors.

PRT Market Outlook

As is typical in the second half of the year, we expect US PRT activity to pick up through the rest of 2025, with a few more large transactions coming to market. These jumbo transactions will significantly impact the total premium volume, which we are currently estimating to be between $35 and $45 billion.

In February, we announced the creation of a long-term strategic partnership with Meiji Yasuda, a market leading Japanese mutual life insurance company. This partnership will allow us to drive growth in the US PRT business, while Meiji Yasuda will expand its established partnership with L&G in asset management by outsourcing the investment management of US PRT and protection assets to L&G.
 
In addition, we announced a long-term partnership with Blackstone in July. Through this partnership, we’ll gain access to a broader range of high-quality investments, predominantly in the US, using Blackstone’s private credit platform. We plan to invest up to 10% of our global new annuity business through this collaboration. Together, we’ll also develop new investment products that combine public and private credit, helping us reach more global wealth and wholesale markets.

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Market Update

Total premium in 2024

Estimated size of Q1 2025

Estimated size of H1 2025

2024 was another stellar year for the US Pension Risk Transfer (“PRT”) market, which saw total premiums close to $51.8 billion1, right on par with 2022’s record-breaking year of $51.9 billion2.

The first quarter of 2025 saw a drop in premium by around 50% compared to last year’s $14.6 billion3. We are estimating this year’s first quarter premium to close around $7 billion. (See graph below).

Transactions over $1 billion continue to be the driving force behind premium volumes. The first quarter of 2024 was driven by two transactions that totaled above $10 billion. In Q1 2025, we saw only one transaction exceed $1 billion. Excluding these outlying transactions, the first quarter of this year remains comparable to the highest performing Q1 that occurred in 2024 and will close as the second highest Q1 on record.

The average pension funding ratio remains elevated at 109.6%4 in March according to L&G Asset Management, America’s pension solution monitor. When funding ratios are elevated, plan sponsors overall are in a better position to transact.

PRT Market Outlook

From what we have seen so far, the number of transactions expected to close in the first half of the year is similar to last year, but the absence of jumbo transactions is driving premium volumes down. We are currently estimating the first half of the year to close around $11 billion compared to $26 billion5 last year, with around $15.5 billion of 2024’s half year total being attributable to five transactions. So, while transaction activity remains high, more jumbo transactions will be needed in the second half of the year to match record levels seen in the last few years.

Annual First Quarter US Market Volumes ($billions)3